The Dublin Regulation has been an integral part of the European Union`s effort to provide a fair and equitable system for handling asylum applications. However, with the United Kingdom leaving the EU, there will be significant changes to the Dublin Agreement.
The Dublin Regulation aims to determine which EU country is responsible for processing an asylum claim, primarily based on the first country of entry into the EU. However, the UK will no longer be part of this agreement and will need to establish its own system for handling asylum applications.
The UK has stated that it intends to end the Dublin Regulation as part of its departure from the EU. However, it remains unclear what the new system will look like, and how it will handle the flow of asylum seekers into the country.
One of the possible outcomes is that the UK may adopt the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). This system includes principles such as non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of individuals to a country where they may face persecution, and a fair and efficient system for processing asylum claims.
Alternatively, the UK may establish a bilateral agreement with individual EU countries to determine who is responsible for processing asylum claims. This would require the UK to negotiate individual agreements with each country it wishes to work with.
Another possible outcome is that the UK may establish its own domestic asylum system, without any agreements with the EU. This would mean that the UK would take sole responsibility for processing asylum claims, regardless of whether an individual entered the country directly or via another EU country.
Regardless of the approach the UK takes, it is likely that some form of agreement will need to be reached between the UK and the EU to ensure a smooth transition and to maintain a fair and efficient asylum system. This will require negotiations and agreement on a range of complex issues, including cross-border cooperation, data sharing, and human rights protections.
In conclusion, the post-Brexit era will require the UK to establish its own system for processing asylum claims, which is likely to be influenced by the principles of the CEAS. However, the details of the new system remain unclear, and it is important that the UK and the EU work together to ensure a fair and efficient asylum process.