Torunn I. Yock, MD, MCH

  • Assistant Professor
  • Department of Radiation Oncology
  • Harvard Medical School
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Boston, Massachusetts

C5 injuries often spare the control of shoulder and biceps anxiety medications order generic desyrel, but there is not much control at the wrist or hand anxiety symptoms body order desyrel 100 mg online. Those at C5 can usually feed themselves and independently handle many activities of daily living anxiety zinc cheap desyrel 100mg free shipping. C6 injuries generally allow wrist control anxiety heart palpitations order cheap desyrel online, enough to be able to drive adaptive vehicles and handle personal hygiene, but those affected at this level often lack fine hand function. Paralysis Resource Guide | 36 1 Individuals with C7 and T1 injuries can straighten their arms and can typically handle most self-care activities, though they still may have dexterity problems with hands and fingers. Nerves in the thoracic, or upper back region (T1 through T12), relay signals to the torso and some parts of the arms. Injuries from T1 to T8 usually affect control of the upper torso, limiting trunk movement as the result of a lack of abdominal muscle control. Lower thoracic injuries (T9 to T12) allow good trunk control and good abdominal muscle control. Those injured in the lumbar, or mid-back region just below the ribs (L1 through L5), are able to control signals to the hips and legs. The sacral segments (S1 through S5) lie just below the lumbar segments in the mid-back and control signals to the groin, toes, and some parts of the legs. The fgures were gathered from a meticulously designed population-based telephone survey of about 70,000 households, It was developed by researchers at the University of New Mexico with input from top experts from around the country, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as well as 14 leading universities and medical centers. As the number of people living with paralysis and spinal cord injuries increases, so do the costs associated with treating them. Each year, paralysis and spinal cord injuries cost the healthcare system billions of dollars. People living with paralysis and spinal cord injuries are also often unable to aford health insurance that adequately covers the complex secondary or chronic conditions that are commonly linked with these conditions. Other secondary issues related to injury include pressure ulcers, respiratory complications, urinary tract infections, pain, obesity, and depression. See pages 82-118 for more on these conditions; they are mainly preventable with good healthcare, diet, and physical activity. These problems are common not only in those with high cervical injuries, who have loss of respiratory muscle function, but also in those with paraplegia. Spinal cord injuries are most commonly caused by motor vehicle accidents, followed by sports-related injuries (more common in children and teenagers), falls and acts of violence. People who sustain a spinal cord injury are mostly in their teens or twenties, although as the population in general ages, the percentage of older persons with paralysis is increasing. More than half of spinal cord injuries occur in the cervical area, a third occur in the thoracic area, and the remainder occur mostly in the lumbar region. Drugs to limit injury progression, decompression surgery, nerve cell transplantation and nerve regeneration, as well as nerve rejuvenation therapies, are being examined as potential ways to minimize the effects of spinal cord injury. The biology of the injured spinal cord is enormously complex but clinical trials are underway with more coming; hope for restoring function after paralysis continues to rise, and for good reason. Still, paralysis from disease, stroke or trauma is considered one of the toughest of medical problems. In fact, just over a generation ago, any damage to the brain and spinal cord that severely limited motor and/or sensory function was thought to be untreatable. One day in the not-too-distant future there will be a host of some procedures or treatments to mitigate the effects of paralysis. It is almost a certainty that these coming treatments will involve combinations of therapies, given at various time points in the injury process, including a significant rehab component. Nerve protection: As in the case of brain trauma or stroke, the initial damage to spinal cord cells is followed by a series of biochemical events that often knock out other nerve cells in the area of the injury. Meanwhile, research is underway in many labs around the world to find a better acute treatment. Cooling of the spinal cord is another possible acute therapy; hypothermia appears to reduce cell loss. Stem cells have Motivated mouse: epidural stimulation plus also been considered as an acute treadmill training equals function. Recent studies in several labs have revealed that these dystrophic growth cones can get unstuck using a molecule that breaks down the sugar chains forming the scar (chondroitinase, nicknamed chase). There has been much work published about the potential for chase; it has helped restore function in paralyzed animals. There have been no human trials yet; effective delivery of chondroitinase to the injury site has not been fully worked out. In 1981, Canadian scientist Albert Aguayo showed that spinal cord axons could grow long distances using a bridge made of peripheral nerve, proving without doubt that axons will grow if they have the right environment. Another type of bridge, or perhaps more like a bypass, stitches a piece of peripheral nerve above and below the area of spinal cord lesion. In experiments, however, a nerve bypass restored some diaphragm function and breathing in animals with high cervical injuries, and some bladder control in animals with lower injuries. Paralysis Resource Guide | 40 1 the research team is hopeful this can one day benefit people. Cell replacement: While it may be tantalizing to think broken or lost spinal cord nerve cells can be replaced by new ones, this has not been done; cell replacement is not yet a source of spare parts. The first-ever embryonic stem cell trial (halted midstream in 2011 by its sponsor, Geron, citing financial priorities) hoped to use transplanted stem cells to rejuvenate existing cells in the area of an acute spinal cord injury, thereby restoring the myelin wrapping necessary for signal transmission. Five people were enrolled in the Phase I trial, looking mainly at safety; there were no adverse effects reported, but no functional gains either. The Geron cells may get a reprise; two former Geron executives acquired the rights to the cell line and formed a new company, BioTime, intending to run more trials. The transplanted cells are derived from stem cells native to the brain and spinal cord. This preliminary success with animals might have to do with the delivery system, using a fibrin matrix as a scaffold, plus the addition of a cocktail of growth factors. Meanwhile, the Miami Project has begun a clinical trial for transplanted Schwann cells, support cells of peripheral nerves that have been shown to encourage the regrowth of axons after spinal cord injury. Combining Schwann cells with other growth molecules may ultimately be more useful than transplants of Schwann cells alone. For example, a team at the Miami Project found that Schwann cells alone activated nerves to grow into a bridge but they stopped short of crossing the gap in the injured spinal cord. These axons cannot regenerate unless their path is cleared of poisons, enriched with vitamins, and paved with an attractive roadbed. By blocking inhibitory factors Nerve fbers (axons), labeled red, cross the lesion (proteins that stop axon growth in site of an injured spinal cord, coaxed by genetic its tracks), adding nutrients, and manipulation to release growth potential. One group of scientists at several labs used a molecular switch to turn on nerve cell growth after trauma. This gene regulates cell proliferation and it turns out to be a molecular switch for axon growth. Rehabilitation: Almost any treatment to restore function after paralysis will Paralysis Resource Guide | 42 1 require a physical component to rebuild muscle, build bone, and reactivate patterns of movement.

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When iodine or thiocyanate was present anxiety symptoms in toddlers discount 100mg desyrel, the inhibition was prevented anxiety 40 year old woman buy desyrel, suggesting that the initial action of thiouracil is to block iodination by trapping oxidized iodide (Davidson et al anxiety symptoms going crazy order desyrel 100mg overnight delivery. The results suggested that the thiourea moiety is insufficient to inhibit the conversion anxiety treatment for children buy cheap desyrel online. Inactivation of iodothyronine-5fi-deiodinase by thiouracil required a substrate (Visser & van OvermeerenKaptein, 1981). Thiouracil inhibited peroxidase in a microsomal preparation from the gastric mucosa of male Swiss mice (Banerjee & Datta, 1981). Furthermore, thiouracil enhanced the incidence of mutations induced by ultraviolet A irradiation in E. This is the probable basis of the tumorigenic activity of thiouracil in the thyroid of experimental animals. The lack of adequate data on genotoxicity for thiouracil precludes a conclusion regarding the mechanism of carcinogenicity. The earlier analysis showed more malignant thyroid neoplasms in patients receiving these drugs than in those treated with surgery or 131I, but the excess may have been due to closer surveillance of the patients given drugs owing to more frequent use of thyroidectomy. Neither report provided information on the type, quantity or dates of anti-thyroid drug use. In one adequate study in rats, thiouracil produced thyroid follicular-cell adenomas and carcinomas. In one study in gerbils, thiouracil inhibited the progression of N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced cholangiomas into cholangiocarcinomas. Thiouracil acts by inhibiting thyroid peroxidase, thus decreasing thyroid hormone production, and it increases proliferation by increasing the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone. This is the probable basis of its tumorigenic activity in the thyroid of experimental animals. No data were available on the developmental or reproductive effects of thiouracil in humans. The only studies in experimental animals indicated altered adrenal function in young rats made hypothyroidal from birth. There is sufficient evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of thiouracil. Carcinogens with different target systems, aflatoxin B1, N-butyl-N(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine, lead acetate, and thiouracil. Doxylamine succinate is commercially available as an over-the-counter 25-mg tablet and a 50-mg liquid-filled capsule; it is also available in combination with antitussives and decongestants. Trade names for doxylamine succinate include Alsadorm, Decapryn, Donormyl, Dormacil, Dormidina, Doxised, Doxy-Sleep-Aid, Dozile, Duebien, Evigoa D, Gittalun, Hewedormir, Hoggar N, Lidene, Mereprine, Munleit, Nighttime Sleep Aid, Noctyl, Nytol, Restaid, Sanalepsi, SchlafTabs-ratiopharm, Sedaplus, Sleep Aid, Sleep Easy and Unisom (Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 2000; Swiss Pharmaceutical Society, 2000; Vidal, 2000). Doxylamine succinate is also used in over 50 pharmaceutical preparations in combination with other drugs. The doxylamine thus formed is converted to its succinate salt by reaction with an equimolar quantity of succinic acid in warm acetone (Gennaro, 1995; Budavari, 1998). Because of its sedative effect, it is used in the short-term management of insomnia. It is used for the symptomatic relief of hypersensitivity reactions and in the treatment of pruritic skin disorders. Since 1956, doxylamine succinate has been used in the management of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, in combination with pyridoxine hydrochloride and dicyclomine hydrochloride until the mid-1970s (Reynolds, 1996) and then in combination with pyridoxine alone until the early 1980s in most countries. A formulation known as Diclectin is apparently still available in Canada (Mitchell et al. The usual oral dose of doxylamine succinate as an antihistamine for adults and children 12 years and older is 7. Under the direction of a physician, these paediatric patients may receive up to 12. Under the direction of a physician, children aged 2 to < 6 years may receive an antihistaminic dose of 1. The drug is contraindicated for neonates (Gennaro, 1995; American Hospital Formulary Service, 2000). It is also registered for human use in Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom (Instituto Nacional de Farmacia e do Medicamento, 2000; Irish Medicines Board, 2000; Medicines Control Agency, 2000; Ministry of Health, Department of Drugs Assessment and Monitoring, 2000; Spanish Medicines Agency, 2000). The parents of 555 children (response rate, 90%) in whom an incident cancer (171 leukaemias, 74 lymphomas, 78 central nervous system tumours and 232 other cancers) had been diagnosed in the regional paediatric oncology clinics of three Health Service regions of England were interviewed (McKinney et al. For each case, two controls matched on age and sex were selected, one on the list of the same general practitioner as the case child and the other from paediatric hospital admissions, with response rates of 72% and 64%, respectively. Controls who refused to participate were replaced, to obtain a total of 1110 controls. The odds ratio for all cancers associated with use of Debendox during pregnancy as reported by the mother was 0. The odds ratios for use of Debendox reported by the mother were below 1 for any duration of use. For each case, one control was selected by random-digit dialling and matched on age, race and telephone area code. Of the 262 eligible patients, 204 (78%) were interviewed, as were 78% of the 260 eligible controls. The two parents were interviewed separately by telephone on a wide range of topics. The matched-pair odds ratio for maternal use of Bendectin or other tablets for morning sickness during pregnancy was 1. Additionally, groups of 12 males and 12 females were fed the same concentrations for 65 weeks, at which time all surviving animals were killed. The survival rates in each group at the end of 104 weeks varied from 88 to 96% for males and from 85 to 98% for females. Increased incidences of hepatocellular adenoma were seen in both males (6/60 control, 12/60 low dose, 17/59 mid dose (p < 0. Thyroid follicular-cell adenomas were observed in both males (1/58, 0/57, 11/57 (p < 0. Dose-related increases in the incidence of follicular-cell hyperplasia were also observed in both male and female mice (Jackson & Sheldon, 1993). Additional groups of nine males and nine females received the same concentrations for 65 weeks, at which time animals were killed. The survival rates in each group at 104 weeks varied from 40 to 58% in males and from 56 to 69% in females. The incidence of hepatocellular adenoma and carcinoma combined in males was: control, 0/57; low dose, 0/57, mid dose, 0/57 and high dose, 5/57 (p fi 0. The five liver tumours in males at the high dose comprised two adenomas and three carcinomas. There was no increase in the incidence of neoplasms in female rats (Jackson & Blackwell, 1993). N-Desmethyldoxylamine, N,N-didesmethyldoxylamine and their respective N-acetyl conjugates were identified as urinary metabolites after oral administration of 50 mg of doxylamine succinate to a single volunteer (Ganes & Midha, 1987). N-Acetyl conjugates of N-desmethyland N,N-didesmethyldoxylamine were tentatively identified in rat urine (Ganes et al. In two male squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) given 20 mg of doxylamine succinate orally twice daily for 1 week, only the N-acetyl conjugate of N,N-didesmethyldoxylamine was detected in the urine (Ganes et al.

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Thissen anxiety symptoms guilt order desyrel 100mg fast delivery, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Mechanical response of low-temperature Research Organisation (Australia); J anxiety symptoms dizziness generic desyrel 100mg line. Sintered materials formed by sub-micron powder have been atthis variation is controlled spatially and temporally by certain smart tracting attention as next generation functional materials anxiety disorder 100 symptoms discount desyrel 100 mg mastercard. Since materials containing both switchability and patterned surface the surface energy of sub-micron particles is high anxiety symptoms men 100mg desyrel otc, the sintering chemistry. A system had been developed to spatially manipulate temperature is relatively low. Thereof highly doped silicon by plasma polymerisation and poly(ethylene fore, sintered body of sub-micron particles are expected to be glycol) grafting followed by masked laser ablation for formation alternatives to current interconnect materials that have reached of a patterned surface with both bioactive and non-fouling rethe limits of miniaturization. This platform has been successfully applied to transfected mation and fracture in sintered body formed from sub-micron cell microarray applications with the parallel expression of mulparticles are unclear yet. In this study, mechanical reof this system is its application to reverse transfection, wheresponse of low temperature sintered body was examined. Tensile strength and elongation of the sintered body were transfection can be enhanced. Comparing with experimental results, the validity of cluster model simulation was examined. Low temperature sintered 6413-32, Poster Session body has lower tensile strength and elastic modulus because of network of clusters. Cluster structure depends on the porosity Morphology controlled cellular localization and the sintering temperature. Simulated elastic stiffness depends of inorganic nanoparticles cluster structure and its value is lower than bulk. Cluster of particles characterizes the macroscopic mechanical properties of sintered body. Cellular delivery involving the transfer of various drugs, proteins and nucleic acids through the cell membrane has attracted increasing attention because of its importance in medicine [1-4]. This is Silica nanostructure formation from R5 the main reason why increasing efforts in research and developpeptide ment worldwide have been devoted to search for efficient and safe transport vehicles. One very promising group of materials are layered double 6413-33, Poster Session hydroxides as shown by Choy et al. It and possessing an overall positive charge, which is neutralized can be easily synthesized and is non-toxic to the environment. It exhibits a characteristics structural self organization which of advantageous properties suitable for cellular delivery, such as is reflected in an efficient energy migration in the form of extincgood biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity [12, 13], high loading of tion transport. In the present work thin films of ZnPc have been anionic/polar molecules, pH controllable release [14], protection prepared on glass substrate under strict vacuum conditions (10fi6 of guest molecules in the interlayer [13] and controllable particle torr), thickness of few nanometers. This finding enables the targeted and timed delivery of drugs or bio-molecules to specific cellular compartments. Delivery of bioactive molecules into tive and practical analytical method based on principles of the the cell: the trojan horse approach. Neuroscience 27, digital image processing to measure geometrical parameters of 116-119 (2004). Journal 49, 2990-3006 quartz optical fiber, plastic optical fiber, hollow-core optical fiber (2003). Quantum Dots and other nanoparticles:what can feasibilities of these optical fibers as means of optical fiber senthey offer to drug deliveryfi Drug discovery today 9, 1065-1071 sors are studied via comparison their feature parameters. Through experimental data and the figures it is found out that the capability of load of the self-made [7] Bauer, L. Biological applicaliquid-core optical fiber is better than other types of fibers and it tions of high aspect ratio nanoparticles. Inorganic used as a sensor to measure the loads and damages added to nanoparticles as carriers for efficient cellular delivery. Chemistry of layered implantation and gold assisted sacrificial double hydroxides, In: Auerbach, S. The result is a controllable implantation pression of the gene encoding green fluorescence protein utilizdept that can be correlated from the energy of the incoming ions ing nanobiohybrids. The future applications, difficulties and limitations using this technique the use of colloidal microgels for the for fabrication of conductive embedded layer in polymers are discontrolled delivery of proteins and peptides cussed. These monodisperse microgels are easily prepared nanocomposite in a single pot reaction from. N-isopropylacrylamide, butyl acrylate and methacrylic acid in the presence of a cross-linking A. The resultant materials display dramatic conformational changes in aqueous dispersion the naturally occurring, chitosan was chemically modified with in response to changes in. The co-polymer was Colloidal microgels are capable of absorbing a range of different biocompatible having good shelf life and better sickness on the proteins and peptides at one pH, affording them protection by glass plates with electrical conductivity in the range 28. The produced co-polymers have A further change in environmental pH will allow the microgel to hybrid properties of native biopolymer and polyaniline conductadopt a more extended confirmation and therefore allow the reing polymer. In the present work, prepared materials are solving lease of the encapsulated material. This work also deals the effect of Fe2O3 in quantum size as dopent Colloidal microgels offer an opportunity for the controlled release in the conducting co-polymer polymer and observes the effect of of conformationally sensitive protein and peptide molecules via nanostructure composition of Fe2O3 on their conductivity. Control Release, 1999; 59; the varying all the parameters like concentrations of biopolymer, 287-298. As Tissue engineering and stem cell technologies have led to a rapthe population ages, demand will continue to rise for advanced idly increasing interest in the control of the behaviour of mammadressings used to treat chronic wounds, such as pressure ulcers, lian cells growing on tissue culture substrates. Moist wound dresspolymer coatings can assist research in this area for example by ings, which facilitate natural wound healing in a cost-effective providing low non-specific protein adsorption properties and remanner, will be increasingly important. The coatings were prepared by Essentially discrete colloidal gel particles, as a result of their very three different methods: dip coating, spin coating and grafting. In response to either an increase or decrease in amines, including poly(ethylene glycol) amine. Coatings were solvent quality these porous networks shrink and swell reverscharacterised by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, surface senibly. When swollen the interstitial regions within the polymer masitive infrared spectroscopy, ellipsometry and contact angle meatrix are available for further chemistry; such as the incorporation surements. The reversible shrinking and swelling as a reactive coatings using a contact microarrayer. Printing of a model function of external stimuli provides a novel drug release system. Cell culture results show that the 23 coatings are non-toxic and suitable in regard to cell attachment. The microrelay has a lateral contact structure, and it is elecmicroactuator trostatic driven by two-level comb driven actuators. Using sputtered gold as contact materials and the conthe asymmetrical thermal expansion of the hanging over ploys. In tact resistance is below 100mfi, which is satisfy the requirements a symmetrical circular arrangement, beams of two silicon layer of weak current applications. The proposed electrostatic are hanging over each other and separated by an airgap. And thus, the actuator center deflects upward with large vertical deflection and matchline capacitance and low power lifting force. Large table size requirements and wider structural response, high lifting force and deflection. An analysis of para(Australia) sitic interconnect capacitance has been done using a quasi-static the state estimation of a non-linear model of a piezo-electric stack electromagnetic field simulation tool, Ansoft Q3D Extractor, on a actuator showing hysteresis and creep is proposed.

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Moderate elevation of body iron level and increased risk of cancer occurrence and death anxiety symptoms eye twitching order genuine desyrel. Guidelines for the Use of Iron Supplements to Prevent and Treat Iron Deficiency Anemia anxiety and alcohol desyrel 100mg low cost. Standards from birth to maturity for height anxiety 13 buy desyrel with paypal, weight anxiety attacks symptoms discount desyrel american express, height velocity and weight velocity: British children, 1965. Effect of iron supplementation on serum ferritin levels during and after pregnancy. The effect of cysteinecontaining peptides released during meat digestion on iron absorption in humans. Tuntawiroon M, Sritongkul N, Brune M, Rossander-Hulten L, Pleehachinda R, Suwanik R, Hallberg L. Dose-dependent inhibitory effect of phenolic compounds in foods on nonheme-iron absorption in men. Body iron stores are associated with serum insulin and blood glucose concentrations. 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The valency state of absorbed iron appearing in the portal blood and ceruloplasmin substitution. Significance of an abnormally low or high hemoglobin concentration during pregnancy: Special consideration of iron nutrition. Developmental changes in calcium kinetics in children assessed using stable isotopes. Absorption of calcium, zinc and iron from breast milk by 5to 7-month-old infants. Plasma concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in puberty: Effect of sexual maturation and implications for growth. Dietary calcium and blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Erythrocyte and plasma magnesium during teenage pregnancy: Relationship with blood pressure and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Oral administration of fluoride in pregnant women, and the relation between concentration in maternal plasma and in amniotic fluid. Raised parathyroid hormone levels in the milk-alkali syndrome: An appropriate responsefi Vitamin D supplementation in the elderly: Review of safety and effectiveness of different regimes. Acute effects of oral phosphate-salt ingestion on serum phosphorus, serum ionized calcium, and parathyroid hormone in young adults. Elevated secretion and action of serum parathyroid hormone in young adults consuming high phosphorus, low calcium diets assembled from common foods. Persistently elevated parathyroid hormone secretion and action in young women after four weeks of ingesting high phosphorus, low calcium diets. Exercise and mineral status of athletes: Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron. Serum vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 metabolite concentrations and absorption of vitamin D2 in elderly subjects. Correlation between bone magnesium concentration and magnesium retention in the intravenous magnesium load test. Calcium intake and fracture risk: Results from the study of osteoporotic fractures. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women: Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Effect of lowering dietary calcium intake on fractional whole body calcium retention. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on wintertime and overall bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Calcium retention and hormone levels in black and white women on highand lowcalcium diets. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: Effect on neonatal calcium homeostasis. Magnesium homeostasis: Conservation mechanism in lactating women consuming a controlled-magnesium diet. Bone density changes during pregnancy and lactation in active women: A longitudinal study. Clinical and structural features and possible pathogenic mechanisms of dental fluorosis. Intestinal absorption of calcium and calcium metabolism in patients with essential hypertension and normal renal function. Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: A 19-year prospective study in men. Geographic variation in breast cancer mortality in the United States: A hypothesis involving exposure to solar radiation. The level and timing of systemic exposure to fluoride with respect to caries resistance. Calcium absorption in women: Relationships to calcium intake, estrogen status, and age. Magnesium transport induced ex vivo by a pharmacological dose of insulin is impaired in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Milk-alkali syndrome in patients treated with calcium carbonate after cardiac transplantation. The efficiency of intestinal calcium absorption is increased in late pregnancy but not in established lactation. Hypercalcemic crisis in pregnancy associated with excessive ingestion of calcium carbonate antacid (milk-alkali syndrome): Successful treatment with hemodialysis. Effect of three levels of vitamin D intake in preterm infants receiving high mineralcontaining milk. Effect of vitamin D intake on seasonal variations in parathyroid hormone secretion in postmenopausal women. Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on calcium and magnesium absorption in the healthy human jejunum and ileum. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. The effect of fluoridated drinking water on axial bone mineral density: A populationbased study. Magnesium intakes, balances, and blood levels of adults consuming self-selected diets. Controlled fluoridation: the dental effects of discontinuation in Antigo, Wisconsin.

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